Gestion thermique et consommation d’énergie dans les systèmes de refroidissement naturel, liquide et à air pour les centres de données : synthèse

Thermal management and energy consumption in air, liquid, and free cooling systems for data centers: a review.

Auteurs : XU S., ZHANG H., WANG Z.

Type d'article : Article de périodique, Synthèse

Résumé

The thermal management and reduction of energy consumption in cooling systems have become major trends with the continued growth of high heat dissipation data centers and the challenging energy situation. However, the existing studies have been limited to studying the influences of individual factors on energy saving and thermal management and have not been systematically summarized. Thus, this paper reviews the key factors in achieving thermal management and reducing energy consumption in each cooling system, the corresponding research, and optimization methods. To achieve these goals, in this paper, literature surveys on data center cooling systems are investigated. For data center air cooling, thermal management is mainly related to the uniform distribution of hot and cold air. Adjusting the porosity of perforated tiles can reduce energy consumption. For liquid cooling and free cooling systems, climate conditions, cooling system structural design, coolant type, and flow rate are key factors in achieving thermal management and reducing energy consumption. This paper provides the power usage effectiveness (PUE) values of the cooling systems in some cases. A summary of the key factors can provide directions for research on thermal management and energy reduction, and a summary of previous research can provide a basis for future optimization.

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Pages : 25 p.

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Détails

  • Titre original : Thermal management and energy consumption in air, liquid, and free cooling systems for data centers: a review.
  • Identifiant de la fiche : 30031250
  • Langues : Anglais
  • Sujet : Technologie
  • Source : Energies - vol. 16 - 3
  • Éditeurs : MDPI
  • Date d'édition : 02/2023
  • DOI : http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/en16031279

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